Summary

  • NRG Energy, Inc. is a consumer services company that produces and sells energy and related products and services in the USA and Canada. Some of the brand names of the company are NRG, Reliant, Direct Energy, Green Mountain Energy, Stream, and XOOM Energy.
  • The company sells power, natural gas, and home and power services. It also develops innovative, sustainable solutions for its business segments. The operational areas of the company are divided into four segments - Texas, East, West/Services/Other, Corporate activities.
  • Total debt to equity ratio of the company as on March 31, 2023 is 408.86. As on April 30, 2023, total number of shares outstanding is 230,232,374.
  • NRG Energy has reported total revenue of $7,722 million in the first quarter of 2023 which was $7,896 million during the same period a year earlier. The company incurred an operating loss of $1,544 million during Q1'23 as compared to a profit of $2,425 million during Q1'22. Net loss attributable to common stockholders is $1,339 million in this quarter and net income of $1,736 million a year earlier.
  • In 2022, NRG has reported a consolidated revenue of $31,543 million which was $26,989 million a year earlier, an increase of $4,554 million. Operating income of the company is $2,018 in 2022 and $3,341 in 2021, a decrease of $1,323 million. Net income attributable to common shareholders is $1,221 million and $2,187 million for the years, respectively. 

Brief Company Overview

nrg energy, inc.NRG Energy, Inc. (NYSE:NRG) is a consumer services company that produces and sells energy and related products and services in the USA and Canada. The company was established in 1989 and currently headquartered in Houston, Texas, United States. Some of the brand names of the company are NRG, Reliant, Direct Energy, Green Mountain Energy, Stream, and XOOM Energy. The company sells power, natural gas, and home and power services. It also develops innovative, sustainable solutions for its business segments. The business of the company can be divided into three core functions - Customer Operations, Market Operations and Plant Operations. The operational areas of the company are divided into four segments - Texas, East, West/Services/Other, Corporate activities.

As of December 31, 2022, NRG and its consolidated subsidiaries had 6,603 employees. Mauricio Gutierrez is the current president, CEO & director of the company. The Company has a customer base that includes approximately 7.5 million residential consumers in addition to commercial, industrial, and wholesale customers, supported by approximately 16 GW of generation. The Company had no customer that comprised more than 10% of the Company's consolidated revenues for the year ended December 31, 2022.

As of May 15, 2023, 52-week price range of the company stock has been $47.82 to $30.25. Price to sales ratio (ttm) of the company is 0.23 times, profit margin is -5.90%, return on assets (ttm) is -3.98%, return on equity (ttm) is -45.62%. The company completed a stock split on 31 May, 2007 in the ratio of 2:1. Total debt to equity ratio of the company as on March 31, 2023 is 408.86. As on April 30, 2023, total number of shares outstanding is 230,232,374.

nrg energy headquarters

Recent Developments

  • From the East region of its operation, NRG closed on the sale of land and related assets from the Astoria site on January 6, 2023, for initial proceeds of $212 million subject to transaction fees of $3 million. The company will lease the land back for the purpose of operating the Astoria gas turbines through the planned April 30, 2023 retirement date.1
  • On December 6, 2022, Vivint Smart Home, Inc. and NRG announced the entry into a definitive agreement under which the Company will acquire Vivint in an all-cash transaction. The transaction can amount up to $2.8 billion, $12 per share. NRG completes the cash buyout effective from March 11, 2023.2
  • In June 1, 2022, the Company closed on the sale of its 49% ownership in the Watson natural gas generating facility for $59 million. NRG recognized a gain on the sale of $46 million.3
  • NRG will retire the Joilet generating facility on June 1, 2023. An impairment loss of $20 million was recorded in this respect in the second quarter of 2023.4

Recent Financing Activities

  • On March 9, 2023, the Company issued 650,000 shares of 10.25% Series A Fixed-Rate Reset Cumulative Redeemable Perpetual Preferred Stock. The proceeds were used in Vivint acquisition.
  • On March 9, 2023, the Company issued $740 million of aggregate principal amount of 7.000% senior secured first lien notes due 2023. The net proceeds of $724 million, net of issuance costs, were used to fund the Vivint acquisition.
  • In 2023, NRG increased annual dividend to $1.51 per share from $1.40 in 2022. The company targets an annual dividend growth of 7-9% per share in the subsequent years.5
  • During the year ended December 31, 2022, the company repurchased $601 million shares at an average price of $40.50 per share, including $6 million of purchase in lieu of tax withholdings on equity compensation issuances. The repurchase was a part of share repurchase scheme of $1.0 billion approved by the board on December, 2021.

Financial Performance Highlights

Q1'23 Highlights

NRG Energy has reported total revenue of $7,722 million in the first quarter of 2023 which was $7,896 million during the same period a year earlier. The company incurred an operating loss of $1,544 million during Q1'23 as compared to a profit of $2,425 million during Q1'22. Net loss attributable to common stockholders is $1,339 million in this quarter and net income of $1,736 million a year earlier. Loss per share during the first quarter of 2023 is $5.82 as compared to income per share of $7.17 during the same quarter a year earlier.

In the total revenue in the first quarter of 2023, retail revenue is $7,363 million - of which $2,660 million and $4,703 million is from home and business segment, respectively; energy revenue is $128 million; capacity revenue is $42 million; Mark-to-market for economic hedging activities revenue is $91 million; other revenue is $109 million.

As on March 31, 2023, NRG had a cash and cash equivalents balance of $3.5 billion. During the first quarter of the years 2023 and 2022 - cash (used)/provided by operating activities of the company is $(1,598) million and $1,676 million, respectively; cash used by investing activities is $(2,350) million and $(80) million, respectively; and cash provided by financing activities is $2,536 million and $287 million, respectively for the quarters.

Annual Performance Highlights

In 2022, NRG has reported a consolidated revenue of $31,543 million which was $26,989 million a year earlier, an increase of $4,554 million. Operating income of the company is $2,018 in 2022 and $3,341 in 2021, a decrease of $1,323 million. Net income attributable to common shareholders is $1,221 million and $2,187 million for the years, respectively.  Earnings per share (EPS) is $5.17 and $8.93 (both basic and diluted) for the years, respectively.

In the total revenue of 2022, retail revenue is $29,722 million; energy revenue is $1,250 million; capacity revenue is $272 million; Mark-to-market for economic hedging activities loss is $(83) million; other revenue is $421 million.

Total current assets reported by the company on December 31, 2023 is $16,231 million compared to $10,841 million a year earlier. Total assets of the company on these two dates are $29,146 million and $23,182 million, respectively. Total current liabilities of the company on the dates are $12,982 million and $7,915 million, respectively. The company had 229,561,030 shares outstanding on December 31, 2022 as compared to 243,753,899 shares a year earlier. The company had no preferred stock in its capital structure up to the end of December 31, 2022, although it issued 650,000 preferred stocks on March 9, 2023.

Business Overview

NRG Energy, Inc. is a company built on dynamic retail brands. The Company’s core business is the sale of electricity and natural gas to residential, commercial and industrial and wholesale customers, supported by the Company's wholesale generation. NRG manages its operations based on the combined results of the retail and wholesale generation businesses with a geographical focus.

Other than corporate activities, the company segmented its operations into three operational zones - Texas, East, and West/Services/Other. Texas includes all activity related to customer, plant and market operations in Texas, other than Cottonwood; East includes all activity related to customer, plant and market operations in the East; West/Services/Other primarily includes the following assets and activities: (a) all activity related to customer, plant and market operations in the West and Canada, (b) the services businesses, (c) activity related to the Cottonwood facility, (d) the remaining renewables activity, including the Company’s equity method investment in Ivanpah Master Holdings, LLC, and (e) activity related to the Company’s equity method investment for the Gladstone power plant in Australia.

NRG Minnesota Community Solar

NRG follows an integrated model in its business which consists of three core functions: Customer Operations, Market Operations and Plant Operations, which directly support each other in each geographic region.

Customer operations is related to the task of growing and retaining customer base and delivering them the experience of company's offering. This operation is responsible basically for promotional activities of the company. Products offering of the company includes retail electricity and energy management, natural gas, home security, line and surge protection products, HVAC installation, repair and maintenance, home protection products, carbon offsets, back-up power stations, portable power, portable solar and portable lighting.

Market operations has two primary objectives: to supply energy to customers in the most cost-efficient manner and to maximize the value of the Company's assets after satisfying its customer load requirements. Power and natural gas are the two main commercial groups within market operations. The power commercial group is responsible for end-use electricity supply including power plant optimization and certain fuel supply. NRG generates its Power using energy sources like natural gas, coal, and nuclear fuel. To safeguard itself from price fluctuations the company adopts a range of hedging strategies including physical and financial commodity instruments, fuel supply and transportation contracts, renewable PPAs, capacity and other contracted revenue sources.

The natural gas commercial group is responsible for all costing, logistics and supply for all of NRG's residential, commercial & industrial and wholesale customers.

The Company owns and leases a diversified wholesale generation portfolio with approximately 16 GW of fossil fuel, nuclear and renewable generation capacity at 23 plants as of December 31, 2022. Plant Operations is responsible for operating the Company's generation facilities at the highest standards of safety and reliability, and includes (a) operations and maintenance, (b) asset management, and (c) development, engineering and construction.

big cajun II NRG completes four coal gas plant

NRG operates and maintains its generation portfolio, as well as approximately 7,800 MW of additional coal, natural gas and wind generation capacity at 12 plants operated on behalf of third parties, as of December 31, 2022. The Company follows a consistent set of operating requirements, including a solid base of training, required adherence to specific safety and environmental limits, procedure and checklist usage, and the implementation of continuous process improvement through incident investigations.

Thus the company has two types of customers - electricity customers, and natural gas customer. Each customer base is divided into three segments - Texas, East, and West/Services/Other.

Company History

NRG Energy was formed in 1989 as one of NSP’s wholly-owned subsidiaries. Up to 1997, the company had 2,650 MW of generation capacity and operational responsibility for a supplementary 5,374 MW. By 1998, the company began an aggressive acquisition campaign. Through this aggressive campaign of acquisition, the company achieved a net ownership of 24,357 MW generation capacity globally by 2001. From 1996 to 2001, the operating revenue increased from $104 million to $3 billion, and the debt increased from $212 million to $8.3 billion. By 2002, the debt had reached $9.4 billion, and NRG Energy sold its power plants in Hungary and the Czech Republic.

Despite efforts to avert bankruptcy, the company had to file for chapter 11 bankruptcy on May 14, 2003. In the company's reorganization, Xcel Energy relinquished its ownership interest, and NRG Energy became an independent, public company after bankruptcy. The reorganized NRG Energy eliminated about $5.2 billion of corporate debt along with $1.2 billion of additional claims by giving equity and cash to unsecured creditors.

By 2005, the company had expanded and added another 7,600 MW to its domestic capacity. It has made a series of acquisitions including Texas GenCo in 2006, Reliant Energy in 2009, Green Mountain Energy in 2010, and 50% of Dynegy's 1,800 MW generation in California. The company thus began to focus on domestic markets and retreated from international electricity market.

After assuming the role of CEO, Mauricio Gutierrez stated that paying off debt was a top priority in the company. NRG sold a few of its business segments in 2018 to reduce both its generation capacity from 50 GW to 24 GW and its debt by $7 billion.6 In that year, the company hastened to focus on retail customers and moved away from its independent power producer (IPP) model. In March 2018, NRG Energy acquired XOOM Energy, a retail electricity provider, for $210 million. XOOM Energy served 300,000 customers in the East, which was added to NRG Energy’s retail profile.

References

  1. ^ https://commercialobserver.com/2023/01/nrg-energy-astoria-power-plant-offshore-wind-company-216m/
  2. ^ https://www.cepro.com/news/nrg-completes-vivint-acquisition/
  3. ^ https://www.bizjournals.com/houston/news/2022/08/04/nrg-energy-earnings-wa-parish-outage-gas-sale.html
  4. ^ https://www.chicagobusiness.com/utilities/nrgs-giant-gas-fired-power-plant-joliet-close
  5. ^ https://finance.yahoo.com/news/nrg-energys-nyse-nrg-upcoming-122438622.html
  6. ^ https://renewablesnow.com/news/nrg-yield-becomes-clearway-energy-after-sale-to-gip-625335/
Tags: US:NRG USA
Created by Md. Touhidul Islam on 2023/05/13 12:29
     
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